For the past month, I've been experiencing a burning sensation when I urinate. I also feel the need to go to the bathroom more frequently, but only small amounts come out. I had a urine test done, and some results were abnormal. What could this be?
Below.
Blood:Negative
Glucose:Negative
Leukocytes:Positive
Nitrites:Positive
Protein:Trace
Specific Gravity:1.015
pH:6.0
Laura, a 30-year-old female, has been experiencing a burning sensation when urinating and frequent urination with small amounts for the past month. She had a urine test done, which showed positive leukocytes and nitrites, trace protein, negative blood and glucose, pH of 6.0, and specific gravity of 1.015.
Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) (85%) - A UTI is an infection in any part of the urinary system, most commonly the bladder and urethra. It is often caused by bacteria and can lead to symptoms like burning sensation during urination and frequent urination.
Interstitial Cystitis (15%) - This is a chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain. The exact cause is unknown, but it can mimic the symptoms of a UTI.
Based on your symptoms and urine test results, the most likely diagnosis is a Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). UTIs are common, especially in women, and are usually caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract. The positive leukocytes and nitrites in your urine test strongly suggest a bacterial infection. The trace protein can also be a sign of infection or inflammation. Interstitial Cystitis (IC) is a less likely but possible diagnosis. IC is a chronic condition that can cause similar symptoms to a UTI but is not caused by bacteria. It is less common and usually diagnosed when other causes are ruled out. UTIs are generally not serious if treated promptly with antibiotics. If left untreated, they can lead to more serious kidney infections. IC, on the other hand, is a chronic condition that requires long-term management. Next, you should see a doctor to confirm the diagnosis and get a prescription for antibiotics if it is a UTI. If symptoms persist after treatment, further investigation for IC may be needed.
Your urine test showed positive leukocytes and nitrites, which are strong indicators of a bacterial infection in the urinary tract. The trace protein is also consistent with an infection or inflammation. The other parameters are within normal ranges.
This situation is not an emergency, but you should see a doctor soon to get appropriate treatment and prevent complications.
This document is not intended as medical advice or a replacement for professional medical consultation. It provides general guidance for initial diagnosis and suggests questions to discuss with a healthcare provider. Always seek personalized medical advice from a qualified physician or healthcare provider. For questions contact us at hi@doctola.com